安装MongoDB的方法有很多种,可以源代码安装,在Centos也可以用yum源安装的方法。
1、准备工作
运行yum命令查看MongoDB的包信息(正常是没有信息提示的,我这里已经按安装好了)
[root@localhost~]# yum info mongodb-org
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Installed Packages
Name : mongodb-org
Arch : x86_64
Version : 3.4.10
Release : 1.el6
Size : 0.0
Repo : installed
From repo : mongodb-org-3.4
Summary : MongoDB open source document-oriented database system (metapackage)
URL : http://www.mongodb.org
License : AGPL 3.0
Description : MongoDB is built for scalability, performance and high availability, scaling from single server deployments to large, complex multi-site architectures. By leveraging in-memory
: computing, MongoDB provides high performance for both reads and writes. MongoDB’s native replication and automated failover enable enterprise-grade reliability and operational
: flexibility.
:
: MongoDB is an open-source database used by companies of all sizes, across all industries and for a wide variety of applications. It is an agile database that allows schemas to
: change quickly as applications evolve, while still providing the functionality developers expect from traditional databases, such as secondary indexes, a full query language
: and strict consistency.
:
: MongoDB has a rich client ecosystem including hadoop integration, officially supported drivers for 10 programming languages and environments, as well as 40 drivers supported
: by the user community.
:
: MongoDB features:
: * JSON Data Model with Dynamic Schemas
: * Auto-Sharding for Horizontal Scalability
: * Built-In Replication for High Availability
: * Rich Secondary Indexes, including geospatial
: * TTL indexes
: * Text Search
: * Aggregation Framework & Native MapReduce
:
: This metapackage will install the mongo shell, import/export tools, other client utilities, server software, default configuration, and init.d scripts.
(如果没有提示相关匹配的信息,) 说明你的centos系统中的yum源不包含MongoDB的相关资源,
2、增加源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-3.4.repo
输入下面的语句:
[mongodb-org-3.4]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.4/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.2.asc
3、安装
yum install -y mongodb-org
4、启动Mongodb
service mongod start
以后有更新了执行yum update mongodb-org 即可。
5、服务器配置
# mongod.conf
#where to log
logpath=/data/logs/mongodb/mongod.log
logappend=true #以追加方式写入日志
# fork and run in background
fork=true
#port=27017
dbpath=/data/mongo #数据库文件保存位置
# location of pidfile
pidfilepath=/var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid
# Listen to local interface only. Comment out to listen on all interfaces.
bind_ip=10.81.85.229
# Disables write-ahead journaling
# nojournal=true
#启用定期记录CPU利用率和 I/O 等待
# Enables periodic logging of CPU utilization and I/O wait
#cpu=true
# 是否以安全认证方式运行,默认是不认证的非安全方式
# Turn on/off security. Off is currently the default
#noauth=true
auth=true
# Verbose logging output.
#verbose=true
# Inspect all client data for validity on receipt (useful for
# developing drivers)
#objcheck=true
# Enable db quota management 启用数据库配额管理,默认每个db可以有8个文件,可以用quotaFiles参数设置
#quota=true
# Set oplogging level where n is
# 0=off (default)
# 1=W
# 2=R
# 3=both
# 7=W+some reads
#diaglog=0
# Ignore query hints
#nohints=true
# Enable the HTTP interface (Defaults to port 28017).
#httpinterface=true
# Turns off server-side scripting. This will result in greatly limited
# functionality
#noscripting=true
# Turns off table scans. Any query that would do a table scan fails.
#notablescan=true
# Disable data file preallocation.
#noprealloc=true
# Specify .ns file size for new databases.
# nssize=<size>
# Replication Options
# in replicated mongo databases, specify the replica set name here
#replSet=setname
# maximum size in megabytes for replication operation log
#oplogSize=1024
# path to a key file storing authentication info for connections
# between replica set members
#keyFile=/path/to/keyfile
配置授权登录
> use admin
> db.createUser({user:"root",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"root",db:"admin"}]})
登录数据库
mongo 127.0.0.1:27017/admin -u root -p
查询
> db.comlogs.find().count()
326466
PHP测试代码
<?php
$mongo = new Mongo("mongodb://root:123456@127.0.0.1:27017/admin"); //认证用户,这里的数据库,只启认证作用
$db = $mongo->selectDB('admin'); //选取数据库
$users= $db->selectCollection("test");
$cursor = $users->find();
foreach ($cursor as $id => $value) {
echo "$id: "; print_r($value); echo "<br>";
}
$document = array(
"title" => "MongoDB",
"description" => "database",
"likes" => 100,
"url" => "http://www.cnblogs.com/chenpingzhao"
);
$users->insert($document);
6、mongodb角色
内置角色
-
数据库用户角色:read、readWrite;
-
数据库管理角色:dbAdmin、dbOwner、userAdmin;
-
集群管理角色:clusterAdmin、clusterManager、clusterMonitor、hostManager;
-
备份恢复角色:backup、restore;
-
所有数据库角色:readAnyDatabase、readWriteAnyDatabase、userAdminAnyDatabase、dbAdminAnyDatabase
-
超级用户角色:root, 这里还有几个角色间接或直接提供了系统超级用户的访问(dbOwner 、userAdmin、userAdminAnyDatabase)
-
内部角色:__system
具体角色
-
read:允许用户读取指定数据库
-
readWrite:允许用户读写指定数据库
-
dbAdmin:允许用户在指定数据库中执行管理函数,如索引创建、删除,查看统计或访问system.profile
-
userAdmin:允许用户向system.users集合写入,可以找指定数据库里创建、删除和管理用户
-
clusterAdmin:只在admin数据库中可用,赋予用户所有分片和复制集相关函数的管理权限。
-
readAnyDatabase:只在admin数据库中可用,赋予用户所有数据库的读权限
-
readWriteAnyDatabase:只在admin数据库中可用,赋予用户所有数据库的读写权限
-
userAdminAnyDatabase:只在admin数据库中可用,赋予用户所有数据库的userAdmin权限
-
dbAdminAnyDatabase:只在admin数据库中可用,赋予用户所有数据库的dbAdmin权限。
-
root:只在admin数据库中可用。超级账号,超级权限
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