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Oracle9i和Oracle10g之间有许多的共性,后者向前者兼容。因此这里我们主要介绍Oracle9i和Oracle10g之间能够构建高级复制环境,手动测试的例子。

首先测试两个数据库的连通性:

$ sqlplus “/ as sysdba”

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production on Tue Oct 31 10:36:31 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 – 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production

SQL> show parameter glob

NAME TYPE VALUE ———————————— ———– ——————— global_context_pool_size string global_names boolean TRUE SQL> select * from global_name;

GLOBAL_NAME ———————————————————————- HSBILL.HURRAY.COM.CN

SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 – 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production

bash-2.03$ tnsping mars

TNS Ping Utility for Solaris: Version 9.2.0.4.0 – Production on 31-OCT-2006 10:39:41

Copyright (c) 1997 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Used parameter files: /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.31.110)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = mars))) OK (10 msec)

两个数据库分别创建db link: 9i的数据库:

bash-2.03$ sqlplus repadmin/repadmin

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production on Tue Oct 31 10:57:49 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 – 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production

SQL> create public database link “MARS.HURRAY.COM.CN” connect to repadmin identified by repadmin using ‘MARS’;

Database link created.

SQL> select * from dual@mars;

D – X

10g的数据库:

bash-2.03$ sqlplus “/ as sysdba”

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production on Tue Oct 31 10:15:20 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 – 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> select username from dba_users where username=’REPADMIN’;

USERNAME#p#

REPADMIN

SQL> connect repadmin/repadmin Connected. SQL> select * from tab;

no rows selected

SQL> select * from global_name;

GLOBAL_NAME ——————————————————————————– MARS.HURRAY.COM.CN

SQL> create public database link “HSBILL.HURRAY.COM.CN” connect to repadmin identified by repadmin using ‘HSBILL’;

Database link created.

SQL> select * from dual@hsbill;

D – X

两个数据库分别创建测试表:

SQL> connect eygle/eygle Connected.

SQL> create table eygle as select * from v$session;

Table created.

SQL> alter table eygle add (constraint pk_eygle primary key (SADDR));

Table altered.

进行复制创建:

SQL> connect repadmin/repadmin Connected.

SQL> execute dbms_repcat.create_master_repgroup(‘rep_910’);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> execute dbms_repcat.create_master_repobject(sname=>’eygle’,oname=>’eygle’, type=>’table’,use_existing_object=>true,gname=>’rep_910′,copy_rows=>false);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> execute dbms_repcat.generate_replication_support(‘eygle’,’eygle’,’table’);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> execute dbms_repcat.add_master_database(gname=>’rep_910′,master=>’MARS.HURRAY.COM.CN’,use_existing_objects=>true, copy_rows=>false, propagation_mode => ‘synchronous’);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> execute dbms_repcat.resume_master_activity(‘rep_910’,true);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

基本测试:

SQL> select count(*) from eygle.eygle; COUNT(*) ———- 20

SQL> select count(*) from eygle.eygle@mars;

COUNT(*) ———- 20

SQL> delete from eygle.eygle where rownum <11;

10 rows deleted.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select count(*) from eygle.eygle;

COUNT(*) ———- 10

SQL> select count(*) from eygle.eygle@mars;

COUNT(*) ———- 10

SQL> select * from v$version@mars;

BANNER —————————————————————- Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 – 64bi PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production TNS for Solaris: Version 10.2.0.1.0 – Production NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 – Production

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER —————————————————————- Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 – 64bit Production PL/SQL Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production CORE 9.2.0.3.0 Production TNS for Solaris: Version 9.2.0.4.0 – Production NLSRTL Version 9.2.0.4.0 – Production

SQL>

本例未作全面测试,仅用于说明Oracle9i和Oracle10g之间的高级复制功能上可行。感兴趣的可以关注网站上其他相关的报道

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